博智教育 GMAT培训 GMAT每日一题
指导教师:英吉
Some anthropologists study modern-day societies of foragers in an effort to learn about our ancient ancestors who were also foragers. A flaw in this strategy is that forager societies are extremely varied. Indeed, any forager society with which anthropologists are familiar has had considerable contact with modern, non-forager societies.
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the criticism made above of the anthropologists' strategy?
(A) All forager societies throughout history have had a number of important features in common that are absent from other types of societies.
(B)Most ancient forager societies either dissolved or made a transition to another way of life.
(C)All anthropologists study one kind or another of modern-day society.
(D)Many anthropologists who study modern-day forager societies do not draw inferences about ancient societies on the basis of their studies.
(E)Even those modern-day forager societies that have not had significant contact with modern societies are importantly different from ancient forager societies.
题目分析:原文比较简单,说现代的考古学家研究当今的forager来证明祖先是forager本身是错误的,因为forager社会变化多端,这些考古学家研究的forager都和那些非forager有密切的关系。问驳斥。A说所有的forager社会都会有一些别的类型社会不具备的特点,那研究现有的不就又用了嘛,可以驳斥,留着。B说古代的forager已经把生活方式改了,我研究的是现代的forager和古代的forager改不改好像没什么影响,杀。C说所有考古学家都研究了一种或多种现代社会,研究社会的种类问题,没提过,杀。D说那些考古学家不会依照他们的研究来做出推论,我要驳斥的是用现代社会作为研究材料不靠谱这个内容,这个说不用现在社会作为推论的基础,骂的不在点上,杀。E说那些和现在社会没有广泛练习的forager 社会,可是我原文最有一句话就表明我研究的就是那些和现代社会有联系的forager社会,范围完全没关系,杀。